Collingwood shows you how – 3rd and 4th Rail Electrification Systems – Part 2 – A Modelling Guide

Friend and Collingwood layout builder, Simon Paley, takes a look at the 3rd and 4th Rail electrification systems. In this Part 2 Collingwood shows you how post he provides a Modelling Guide. The first part of this series Background & Design can be read here. 

Conductor Rail Installation

Once you have, using the information in the Part 1 Collingwood shows you how post here, decided where your third rail is going to be fitted, you can start fitting it. When installing third rail on Collingwood, I the following  installation method:

1. Remove the Peco IL-120 Conductor rail insulators from the sprue, I don’t bother with the washers provided as they are too fiddly for my liking. I also don’t bother painting the insulators as there are generally white porcelain anyway (although there are newer grey plastic ones as well).
Peco IL-120 Conductor rail insulators
2. Having measured (by eye mostly) the rail lengths I need, I cut the rails where necessary using a slitting disc, but a pair of XU2175 Xuron Track Cutters will work just as well. I bend in a ramp and then join the rails together using PECO Z Gauge Code 60 Rail Joiners.
Cutting conductor rail

3. Using a 0.8mm drill bit in a pin vice, I drill the holes for the insulators as per the dimensions in the Part 1 Collingwood shows you how post hereDrill the sleepers
4. I then thread the insulators onto the rail by holding the insulators on a work surface and poking the rail end on through the insulator.
Thread the insulators
5. I then space the insulators out roughly before trail fitting them into the pre-drilled holes.Spacing out the insulatorsFitting the insulators
6. I remove the conductor rail, being carefully not to move the insulators too much then apply glue to the holes before pushing the insulators back into holes. I use AD-55 Deluxe Materials Glue and Glaze as it gives a quick strong bond and dries clear.Gluing in place
7. Once the glue has tried, I hand paint the rails using a rust coloured paint. Whilst the rust colour may not be fully prototypical, I want the third rail to stand out slightly.3rd rail painting

As my layout is to be taken to exhibitions, I have to ensure that the conductor rail is not damaged when splitting the baseboards. For this I put a PECO Brass Track Pin at the baseboard edges and solder the conductor rail to it.

Further Reading

The first part of this series,  Collingwood shows you how – 3rd & 4th Rail Systems, Part 1, Background & Design can be read here. 

Although not 3rd or 4th Rail related check out Simon’s book Colour Light Signalling for Model Railways. ISBN: 9781785006258 Published in October 2019.

Modelling Tips & Techniques

To view an index of modelling techniques, most of which can be found in my Workbench Witterings,  Talking Stock,  and A View From the Line posts please see my Modelling Tips and Techniques topics page here.

3 thoughts on “Collingwood shows you how – 3rd and 4th Rail Electrification Systems – Part 2 – A Modelling Guide

    1. Hi Simon,

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